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Sensors

The AV-21R is instrumented with various sensors for localization, perception, control, and safety.

Vehicle sensors

Wheels

  • Wheel speeds
  • Tire temperature
  • Tire pressure
  • Brake temperatures

Actuators

  • Accelerator input and output
  • Brake input and output
  • Steering motor angle input and output
  • Steering motor torque

Miscellaneous

  • Battery voltage
  • Safety switch state
  • Mode switch state

Powertrain

  • engine rpm
  • vehicle speed
  • current gear
  • throttle position
  • gear shift status
  • torque estimate at wheels
  • engine on status
  • engine run switch status
  • MAP sensor
  • lambda sensor
  • fuel level
  • fuel pressure
  • engine oil pressure
  • engine oil temperature
  • engine coolant pressure
  • engine coolant temperature
  • gearbox oil pressure
  • gearbox accumulator pressure
  • gearbox oil temperature

Raptor state machine

The low-level ECU "Raptor" has a state machine to ensure safety during real world operation. This state machine handles the interactions between the autonomy software stack (ct_state), the low-level vehicle functions (sys_state), and race control (vehicle flag).

In "Raptor Hot Start" mode, the vehicle will start in sys_state = 9, which means the vehicle is ready to drive immediately.

With "Hot Start" diabled, the vehicle will start in sys_state = 19, which means the vehicle is waiting for engine ignition. To start the engine, one must send an orange flag as well as a ct_state = 5. Once that is done, the orange flag can be removed, and the car can launch.

GNSS/INS

The AV-21R has three GNSS/INS units: - 1 VectorNav VN-310 - 2 Novatel PwrPak7D-E1

Lidar

The AV-21R has three Luminar lidars.

Camera

The AV-21R has six Allied Vision cameras.

Radar

The AV-21R has three radars.